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The Accordion and the Fish Town

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"The Accordion and the Fish Town"
Short story by Fumiko Hayashi
Original titleFūkin to uo no machi
TranslatorJanice Brown
CountryJapan
LanguageJapanese
Publication
Published inKaizō
Publication typeMagazine
Media typePrint
Publication date1931
Published in English1997

The Accordion and the Fish Town (Japanese: 風琴と魚の町, Hepburn: Fūkin to uo no machi) is an autobiographical short story by Japanese writer Fumiko Hayashi first published in 1931.[1][2][3] It follows a fourteen-year-old girl, Masako, the daughter of a poor itinerant merchant who settles with his family in the town of Onomichi, Hiroshima Prefecture.

Plot

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On their way to Osaka, Masako and her parents pass the port town of Onomichi, where a festival is taking place. Her father, a peddler, decides to make a stop, hoping for good business with his potions which he sells as "medicine" while accompanying his praises with his accordion. The maturing Masako is constantly hungry, for which she is repeatedly scolded and even slapped by her mother, who argues that they have no money. The father's business is a success, so he rents a small, unclean flat and sends Masako to school, where she is mocked as the daughter of "O-ichi-ni", a Charlie Chaplin character, by her schoolmates. When a rainy season sets in, the family's financial situation tightens, and the father has to pledge his accordion, while the mother earns money by doing piece work.

Later, the father starts selling "beauty potions" which he received from a different manufacturer. When it turns out that the potions consist merely of flour, he is taken to the police station, where he is beaten and humiliated in front of his wife and daughter. Masako runs away, saddened, ashamed and angry, with "the sound of cogwheels ringing in my ears forever".

Publication history and legacy

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After her widely popular autobiographical novel Diary of a Vagabond (Hōrōki, 1930), Hayashi experimented with a non-autobiographical approach with her short story Senshun fu, which was not well received.[1] With The Accordion and the Fish Town, first published in the April 1931 edition of Kaizō magazine, and Seihin no sho (November 1931), she successfully returned to the autobiographical form[1] and established herself as an accomplished prose writer.[2] She had sketched a first draft of the story already in 1926 during a return to her parents in Onomichi.[3][4] Like the character of Masako, the teen-aged Hayashi had settled down with her mother and her peddler foster father in Onomichi in 1914, where she attended the higher school.[5]

The Accordion and the Fish Town has seen various reprintings after World War II,[6] and has repeatedly been adapted for Japanese television.[7] A bronze figure of Hayashi was erected in Onomichi in her memory.[8][9][10]

Translations

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The Accordion and the Fish Town first appeared in English in a translation provided by Janice Brown in 1997.[11] A translation into German by Kakuji Watanabe appeared in 1960.[12] Another English translation was done in 2024 by J.D. Wisgo. [13]

Bibliography

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  • Hayashi, Fumiko (1988). "風琴と魚の町 (Fūkin to uo no machi)". In Inoue, Yasushi (ed.). 昭和文学全集 (Shōwa bungaku zenshu). Vol. 8. Tokyo: Shōgakukan.
  • Hayashi, Fumiko (2007). 風琴と魚の町/清貧の書 (Fūkin to uo no machi/Seihin no sho). Tokyo: Shinchōsha.

References

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  1. ^ a b c Ericson, Joan E. (1997). Be a Woman: Hayashi Fumiko and Modern Japanese Women's Literature. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. p. 77. ISBN 9780824818845.
  2. ^ a b Irie Mulhern, Chieko, ed. (1994). Japanese Women Writers: A Bio-critical Sourcebook. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. p. 104. ISBN 9780313254864.
  3. ^ a b Fessler, Susanna (1998). Wandering Heart: The Work and Method of Hayashi Fumiko. Albany: State University of New York Press. pp. 15–18.
  4. ^ Jones Inoue, Gretchen Irene (1992). Female Identity Construction in Three Short Works of Hayashi Fumiko. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 11.
  5. ^ Brown, Janice (1985). A STUDY OF THE MAJOR WORKS OF HAYASHI FUMIKO (Thesis). Vancouver: The University of British Columbia.
  6. ^ 風琴と魚の町 / Fūkin to uo no machi. OCLC 37447169. Retrieved 10 November 2021 – via Worldcat.org.
  7. ^ "風琴と魚の町 (Fūkin to uo no machi)". TV Drama Database (in Japanese). Retrieved 10 November 2021.
  8. ^ "文学周遊 林芙美子 「風琴と魚の町 (Literature tour: Fumiko Hayashi "The Accordion and the Fish Town")". Nikkei.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 10 November 2021.
  9. ^ "旅のふるさとを求めて 芙美子の尾道を歩く (Walking in Fumiko's Onomichi)". Westjr.co.jp/ (in Japanese). 7 July 2011. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
  10. ^ Chavez, Amy (1 December 2018). "Submitting to the masters on Onomichi's Path of Literature". The Japan Times. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
  11. ^ Goossen, Theodore W., ed. (1997). The Oxford Book of Japanese Short Stories. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
  12. ^ Watanabe, Kakuji (1960). Japanische Meister der Erzählung (in German). Bremen: Walter Dorn Verlag.
  13. ^ Hayashi, Fumiko (17 August 2024). The Accordion and the Fish Town. Arigatai Books.
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